Differential Calculus
Letting h go to zero…
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Differential Calculus
Letting h go to zero…
Copy a function with a polynomial, one derivative at a time. sin x and eˣ give way everywhere; ln(1 + x) only inside a radius of 1.
A Taylor polynomial copies a function using only what happens at one point: its value, its slope, its curvature, and so on. Each new term matches one more derivative at x = 0, and the copy hugs the curve over a wider range.